Prostate Cancer Screening: 10 Things Every Nigerian Man Should Know

Prostate cancer is a major health concern among men, but many cases may develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Prostate cancer screening can help identify possible signs of the disease before symptoms appear, making awareness and timely medical consultation important, particularly for Nigerian men at increased risk.

Here are 10 important things every Nigerian man should know about prostate cancer screening.

1. Prostate Cancer May Have No Early Symptoms

A man can have prostate cancer without experiencing difficulty urinating. This is why discussing screening with a healthcare professional is very important.

2. Age Increases Your Risk

The likelihood of developing prostate cancer increases as men get older. Men aged 40 or above should discuss their individual risk and appropriate screening options with a doctor.

3. Men Of African Descent Face Higher Risk

Research shows that Black men are more likely to develop prostate cancer. Nigerian men should therefore pay attention to early risk assessment rather than waiting for symptoms.

4. Family History Matters

Having a father or brother who has had prostate cancer increases your risk. Men with a close family history should discuss earlier screening with their doctors.

5. The PSA Test Is A Common Screening Method

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures a protein produced by the prostate gland.

6. A Digital Rectal Examination May Also Be Used

A digital rectal examination (DRE) involves a healthcare professional examining the prostate through the rectum to check for unusual changes.

7. High PSA Result Does Not Automatically Mean Cancer

An enlarged prostate, inflammation and infections can also increase PSA levels. An abnormal result may require repeat testing or further investigations, but it is not a cancer diagnosis on its own.

8. Screening Has Benefits And Possible Risks

Screening may help detect some prostate cancers early, but it can also produce false-positive results or identify slow-growing cancers that may never cause serious problems. Discussing the benefits and risks with a doctor helps men make informed decisions.

9. Watch Out For Possible Warning Signs

Difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in urine or semen, and persistent pain in the back, hips or pelvis should be medically assessed. These symptoms do not necessarily mean prostate cancer, but they should not be ignored.

10. Do Not Wait For Symptoms Before Discussing Screening

Nigeria’s National Cancer Screening Guidelines identify men of African descent aged 40 and above as a group for whom PSA screening should be considered. Men with relevant family histories may also need earlier assessment. Speak with a qualified healthcare professional about the appropriate testing schedule for your risk and health status.

Prostate cancer screening is an important conversation for men’s health. Understanding your risk and seeking medical attention when symptoms appear can help you make informed decisions about your health.