Nigeria have confirmed cases of Ebola disease caused by the Bundibugyo virus in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, prompting public-health authorities to intensify its efforts to prevent further transmission. The Federal Government announced the confirmation on October 20, 2026, after laboratory tests returned positive for the virus. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the patient is a woman with a recent travel history involving Uganda. She is currently in isolation and receiving medical care.
The patient reportedly developed symptoms on October 7 and sought medical attention at a health facility in Abuja on October 11. Health authorities have identified 44 contacts who are being monitored. The confirmation makes Nigeria the 5th country to detect the virus since the current outbreak was declared in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in May 2026.
Bundibugyo virus is a type of Ebola virus that causes a serious illness known as Bundibugyo virus disease. It can spread through direct contact with the blood and other bodily fluids of an infected person, as well as contaminated materials. Symptoms may include fatigue, headache, muscle pain, vomiting and diarrhoea, although these symptoms can also occur with other illnesses.
The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has called on healthcare facilities to remain alert. Contact tracing and surveillance are underway as authorities work to contain the infection.
Nigerians should try relying on updates from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) and the Federal Ministry of Health, avoid spreading unverified claims, and seek guidance from health professionals if they believe they have had contact with a suspected case.
